Turkmenistan–Azerbaijan Energy & Transport Push: A new wave of Caspian cooperation is in focus after Turkmen President Serdar Berdimuhamedov’s state visit to Baku, with analysts pointing to faster, higher-level contacts and deeper plans for transport and transit. Middle Corridor Bottleneck: Turkmenbashi’s Caspian container port is reportedly running at just 25–30% capacity due to bureaucratic hurdles for carriers, including visa and permit issues—an obstacle the region is trying to overcome as demand rises. Caspian Gas Modernization: Türkmennebit has commissioned new gas condensate separation and transportation equipment at the Uzynada field, cutting the need to ship raw output to other fields and speeding processing. Regional Climate Cooperation: Turkmenistan took part in Bishkek’s ReCATH Phase II wrap-up conference on climate transparency and NDC implementation, while another Turkmen delegation joined UN-backed water-scenario talks on risks to food and livelihoods. Cash Access Strain: In Ahal’s Kaka, residents report ATM cash shortages and growing use of “cash-out agents” who charge commissions to withdraw money for customers. International Diplomacy: Ashgabat also held meetings with the U.S. and Germany, discussing trade and energy ties. Science in the Karakum: China and Turkmen researchers completed a 16-day Karakum expedition on desertification, biodiversity, and sand hazards.